What is collect? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of collect in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of collect

collectverb

/kəˈlɛkt/
Definition & pronunciation of collect

Usage and examples with the word collect in English

Okay, let's break down how to use the word "collect" in English. It's a very versatile word with multiple meanings! Here's a breakdown categorized by how it's used, with examples:

1. To Gather or Accumulate (Most Common)

  • Meaning: To bring together a number of things, especially things that are usually scattered. It implies a deliberate effort to assemble them.
  • Examples:
    • "I collect stamps." (Gathering stamps)
    • "She collects antique teacups." (Accumulating antique teacups)
    • "He collects data for his research." (Gathering data)
    • "The museum collects artifacts from around the world." (Gathering artifacts)
    • "He’s been collecting baseball cards for years." (Accumulating baseball cards)

2. To Receive Regularly (Payments, Mail, etc.)

  • Meaning: To receive something regularly, often money or mail.
  • Examples:
    • “People collect rent each month.” (Receive rent)
    • “You need to collect your mail every day.” (Receive mail)
    • "He collects a salary for his work." (Receives a salary)
    • "The charity collects donations." (Receives donations)
    • "I collect Social Security benefits." (Receives government benefits)

3. To Bring Together for a Purpose (Meetings, People)

  • Meaning: To assemble people or things for a specific reason or activity.
  • Examples:
    • “The team collects every week to practice.” (Assembling for practice)
    • “We collected people in the town square.” (Gathering people)
    • “The organizers collected volunteers for the event.” (Gathering volunteers)

4. To Recover or Retrieve (Things that are lost or have left)

  • Meaning: To get something back that was lost or has gone away.
  • Examples:
    • “The police collected the stolen car.” (Recovered the car)
    • “He collected his lost keys.” (Retrieved the keys)
    • “You need to collect your luggage at the airport.” (Retrieve luggage)

5. (Informal) To Meet or Congregate

  • Meaning: (Often used in British English) To meet someone, usually for a social occasion.
  • Examples:
    • "Let's collect for dinner." (Let's meet for dinner)
    • "I'm going to collect my friend at the station." (I’m going to meet my friend at the station).

6. (Verbs used with "collect" - Passive Voice)

  • To Collect (Someone): To go and get someone. "I'm going to collect John from the airport."
  • To Collect (Something): To gather or bring something in. "The team collects data regularly."

Key Considerations & Synonyms:

  • Phrases: "Gather," "accumulate," "assemble," "bring together," "receive," "obtain" are often interchangeable with "collect," depending on the context.
  • Form: "Collect" can be a verb (an action) or a noun (a thing, like a collection of stamps). Example: "He is a stamp collector." (noun)

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of sentence are you trying to write? (e.g., a description, a story, an instruction)
  • Can you give me an example sentence where you're trying to use "collect"? This will help me pinpoint the specific meaning you need.

Idioms of the word collect

collect/gather dust
to not be used for a long time
  • Play your guitar that's gathering dust, or pull out the old tennis racket for a match.
  • You may already have an old laptop that is collecting dust but otherwise usable.
collect yourself/your thoughts
to try to control your emotions and become calm
  • I'm fine—I just need a minute to collect myself.
to prepare yourself mentally for something
  • She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room.

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