Definition of the word air corridor

The term "air corridor" originated during the Cold War era, specifically in the late 1950s. It refers to a designated flight path over a disputed territory or international border, allowing aircraft to pass through without requiring prior permission from the ground authorities on both sides. The first instance of an air corridor was established in 1955 between India and the Soviet Union, also known as the "Tristam Diplomacy," in order to facilitate the transportation of war supplies to newly independent Afghanistan. This considerably shortened the transportation distance for the Soviet Union, as they had previously been required to go around the Himalayas to reach Afghanistan. Subsequently, the concept was adopted by several other countries, including India, Pakistan, and China, to facilitate commercial and military transportation between countries sharing disputed borders. The air corridor has the potential to foster greater cooperation and improve bilateral relations between countries by enabling the expansion of trade and travel opportunities. Furthermore, in times of conflict or dispute, it provides a vital lifeline and humanitarian aid deliveries, such as during the India-Pakistan conflict in 1999. In summary, the term "air corridor" is a unique product of Cold War diplomacy, which continues to be an essential military and transport strategy today.