Definition of the word alb

The word "alb" derives from the Latin "alba," meaning "white" or "bright." It originally referred to a plain white garment, typically made of linen, worn by clerics in the Roman Catholic Church during certain ceremonies. This vestment, known as an alb, was likely chosen for its symbolic brightness and purity. In Catholic tradition, the white color of the alb represents the holiness and innocence of those who wear it, as well as the practitioner's spiritual purity and humility in the face of God. The garment has central importance in various ceremonies, such as baptisms where it is worn as a symbol of divine cleansing, and Masses where it is part of the formal liturgical costume of the priest. Over time, the meaning and usage of the term "alb" has evolved to include similar ceremonial garments in other Christian denominations, as well as in some non-Christian religious and secular contexts. Today, "alb" is commonly used beyond just the clerica context, to describe any plain white robe worn for ceremonial or celebratory purposes, such as in academic or academic-inspired ceremonies, central to many societies globally, and in the costume of some armies around the world.