What is blackmail? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of blackmail in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of blackmail

blackmailnoun

tống tiền

/ˈblækmeɪl//ˈblækmeɪl/

Where does the word blackmail come from?

The word "blackmail" has its origin in Scottish history. In the 14th century, the Blackmail was a type of unpaid labor or service owed by a vassal to their lord. The lord would demand this labor in exchange for protection or land tenure. Over time, the term "blackmail" evolved to refer to the act of extorting money or favors by threat or coercion. In the 16th century, the term gained a new connotation in England, where it referred to the practice of exacting money from Scottish tenants by threat of violence or the destruction of their property. This practice was known as "black rent" or "black mail," as it was often exacted by Scottish nobles who wore black armor. Today, the term "blackmail" is used more broadly to describe any form of extortion or coercion, where one party threatens to disclose secret information or commit an act of violence if their demands are not met.

Vocabulary summary blackmail

typenoun

meaningblackmail

meaningmoney taken do threat

typetransitive verb

meaningblackmail

meaningblackmail

Example of vocabulary blackmailnamespace

meaning

the crime of demanding money from a person by threatening to tell somebody else a secret about them

  • After discovering his affair, her husband threatened to blackmail her with the information unless she agreed to a costly divorce settlement.
  • The politician's secret safely in the hands of the blackmailer, he now found himself at the mercy of their demands.
  • Briefly considering playing hardball, the victim eventually decided to pay the blackmailer's exorbitant demands to avoid further trouble.
  • Fearing being exposed, the celebrity reluctantly agreed to the blackmailer's demands and delivered a substantial sum of money without any questions asked.
  • Her husband's blackmail attempt fell short when the victim turned the tables on him, revealing his own infidelity first and throwing his accusations back in his face.
meaning

the act of putting pressure on a person or a group to do something they do not want to do, for example by making threats or by making them feel guilty

  • emotional/moral blackmail
  • We can’t let them practise this emotional blackmail on us.

Synonyms and related words for blackmail


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