Definition of the word bow to

The expression "bow to" has its origins in feudal Europe, during the Middle Ages. Feudalism was a socio-political system in which lands were held by vassals under the crown's direct or indirect power in exchange for promises of military support and homage. At that time, it was customary for a vassal to demonstrate their loyalty and submission to their overlord by "prostrating" themselves — essentially, kneeling or prostrate on the ground with arms folded in front of their body. This act was called "homage" and was signified by the words "Lord or King, I become your man by this service; grant that I and my rights may be defended by yours." Over time, this practice evolved into a simple bow or incline of the head, as a sign of respect, especially when meeting someone of higher social status or authority, such as a monarch, a high-ranking officer or a celebrity. The use of "bow to" is still prevalent today, especially in formal situations, such as greetings between the military, diplomats, judges, and etiquette-conscious individuals. It serves as a gesture of reverence, admiration, or acknowledgment, representing a continuation of the rich cultural legacy of feudalism that persists in modern times.