What is chasten? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of chasten in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of chasten

chastenverb

Chasten

/ˈtʃeɪsn//ˈtʃeɪsn/

Where does the word chasten come from?

The word "chasten" originates from the Old English word "cāstian", which means "to restrain" or "to keep within bounds". This verb is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*kastiz", which is also the source of the Modern English word "cast". The Proto-Germanic word is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ghei-", which has the sense of "to block" or "to hinder". In Middle English (circa 1100-1500 AD), the verb "chasten" developed to mean "to check or restrain oneself or others", often with a sense of correcting or purifying. This sense is still present in Modern English, where "chasten" can mean "to correct or discipline someone, especially morally" or "to reduce or moderate something, such as one's behavior or desires".

Vocabulary summary chasten

typetransitive verb

meaningcorrect; punish

meaningpolish

meaning(usually) passive form to control, restrain

Example of vocabulary chastennamespace

  • The teacher chastened the student for talking in class and reminded her that disruptions would not be tolerated.
  • The coach chastened the team after their loss, urging them to work harder and play smarter.
  • The parent chastened the child for lying, explaining that honesty was a core value in their household.
  • The boss chastened the employee for making a careless mistake, reminding her that attention to detail was crucial for her role.
  • The priest chastened the congregation for their lack of faith, calling on them to show more devotion and trust in God's guidance.

Synonyms and related words for chasten

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