Definition of the word cloying

The word "cloying" has a fascinating etymology. It originated in the 14th century from the Old English words "clī(ge)an" and "clī(ge)ung", which meant "to choke" or "to suffocate". Over time, the term evolved to describe a feeling of being overwhelmed or oppressed by something, often emotional or sensory. In the 17th century, the word took on a connotation of excess or overindulgence, implying that something was too rich, sweet, or intense. For example, a cloying dessert might be too sugary or rich, leaving one feeling uncomfortable or nauseous. Throughout history, writers have used "cloying" to describe everything from over-the-top literature to cloying compliments. Today, the word remains a useful descriptor for situations that feel too intense, excessive, or even oppressive.