Meaning and usage of the word concubine in English

The word "concubine" has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The term originated from the Latin word "conjux," meaning "partner" or "associate," and the Greek word "konkubinos," meaning "bedmate." Initially, a concubine referred to a woman who shared a husband's bed without being his legal wife. This practice was common in ancient cultures, including ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece. In medieval Europe, the term "concubine" referred to a woman who cohabited with a priest or a cleric without being married. The Catholic Church viewed concubinage as a sin and prohibited it. Over time, the term "concubine" took on a more negative connotation, implying a lack of moral or social standing. Today, the word "concubine" is often associated with non-egalitarian relationships, such as those found in some traditional Asian cultures or in arranged marriages.