Definition of the word conservative

The word "conservative" originated in the 17th century from the Latin words "conservare" meaning "to preserve" and "servare" meaning "to keep". Initially, it referred to the preservation of tradition, social order, and established institutions. In politics, conservatism emerged as a reaction to the radical changes brought about by the French Revolution. French writers like Edmund Burke and François-René de Chateaubriand used the term to describe those who sought to preserve the traditional social hierarchy, monarchies, and established religions. Over time, the term evolved to encompass a broader range of values and beliefs, including support for limited government intervention, free markets, and social stability. Today, the term "conservative" is used to describe political ideologies and movements that emphasize preserving traditional values, social norms, and institutional structures. Despite its evolution, the essence of the term remains rooted in the original idea of preserving and maintaining what is established.