Definition of the word cutlass

The word "cutlass" originated from the Spanish word "Espadón," meaning a short, curved sword. This type of weapon was popular among Spanish and Portuguese sailors during the 16th century as it was more practical and efficient for close combat on board ships than traditional straight swords. The British dubbed this curved sword the "cutlass" in the 17th century, likely adapting the word from the Spanish pronunciation "cuttayos." The British used the cutlass in naval engagements, and it soon became a symbol of British seafaring culture. The cutlass was commonly identified by its curved blade and characteristic angular quillions (metal crossbars), which served to protect the sailor's hand while wielding the weapon. The angular shape of the quillions also made them easier to assemble than the curved quillions found on some traditional European swords. Today, the cutlass remains an iconic part of British naval history, frequently appearing in popular culture, including movies, books, and video games. Its origins in Spanish and Portuguese naval traditions serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of maritime cultures during the age of exploration and expansion.