Definition of the word democracy

The word "democracy" originates from the Greek words "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "rule" or "power." In ancient Greece, the term "demokratia" was used to describe the system of government in Athens, where power was held by the citizens, rather than a monarch or aristocracy. This system was first implemented in Athens in the 5th century BCE and was characterized by the election of officials and the assembly of citizens to make decisions. The concept of democracy spread throughout ancient Greece, but it was not widely adopted until the 19th century. The term "democracy" was first used in English in the 16th century to describe the systems of government in ancient Greece. Today, democracy is a popular form of government around the world, characterized by the sovereignty of the people and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.