Definition of the word fair dealing

The term "fair dealing" is a legal concept that refers to the permitted use of copyrighted works for specific purposes without obtaining permission from the copyright owner. The expression "fair dealing" is commonly used in common law jurisdictions such as England, Wales, Australia, and Canada, while the U.S. Prefer the term "fair use." The origin of the term "fair dealing" can be traced back to the United Kingdom's Copyright Act of 1911. The act introduced fair dealing, along with fair use, as an exception to the principle that using copyrighted works without authorization from the rights holder constituted a violation of the copyright owner's exclusive rights. The term "fair dealing" reflects the idea that while the owner has exclusive rights of their works, there should be a fair extent to which others may use them without infringing. The criteria for determining what constitutes fair dealing vary widely from one jurisdiction to the next. In general, a few circumstances are considered: the nature of the work, the proportion of the work used, and the purpose for which it is used. Fair dealing for purposes seen as beneficial to society, such as criticism or review, is generally considered acceptable, while a profit motive may deprive the user of the fair dealing defence. In brief, the origin of fair dealing as a legal concept lies in the United Kingdom's Copyright Act of 1911, and the term reflects the idea that although copyright owners have exclusive rights over their works, fair usage should be permitted to a certain extent in favourable circumstances.