Meaning and usage of the word fat cat in English

The term "fat cat" is a pejorative expression used to describe wealthy and powerful businessmen or politicians who are seen as privileged and elitist. The origins of this phrase can be traced back to the early 20th century, when it first appeared in print in the British magazine "Punch" in 1913. The phrase "fat cat" is believed to have been coined as a playful twist on the already-established terms "fat dog" and "fat hen," which were colloquial terms used to describe plump and successful animals. By applying these terms to wealthy businessmen, the meaning became more metaphorical and was used to imply corruption, greed, and self-interest. The use of the word "cat" in the term was deliberate, as it was a term often used to describe wealthy and self-important individuals during this time. In addition, the popular children's book "The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin" by Beatrix Potter, which featured anthropomorphic fat cats as villains, may have further popularized the term's use. Today, the use of "fat cat" is still prevalent, particularly in British politics and business. It has become a common term to describe powerful and wealthy individuals who are seen as out of touch with the general population due to their privileged positions. Some have argued that the term is unfair, as it often assumes that wealth and power are the result of corruption rather than hard work and innovation. However, the term's use continues to evoke strong emotions and remains a part of contemporary English usage.