Definition of the word fatalism

In ancient Greece, the idea of fate or predetermined events was often attributed to the three Fates, or Moirai, in Greek mythology: Clotho (the spinner), Lachesis (the apportioner), and Atropos (the inflexible). Fatalism was associated with the belief that these goddesses controlled the threads of human destiny, and that these threads were inevitably drawn out to their predetermined endings. The concept of fatalism is also found in Eastern religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, the belief in karma and dharma perpetuates the idea that humans are bound by their past actions and that the future is predestined. In Buddhism, fatalism is embodied in the idea of emptiness, where everything is said to be devoid of inherent existence and is therefore predetermined. In modern times, philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza and Immanuel Kant have contributed to the development of fatalistic thought, with Spinoza's concept of determinism and Kant's notion of the "unconditioned" leading to the emergence of modern pessimistic and fatalistic theories. Overall, the origin of the word "fatalism" lies in the Latin word for fate or destiny, reflecting the timeless belief that the course of events is fixed and unchangeable.