Definition of the word felony

The word "felony" derives from the old French word "felonie," which referred to a breach of the king's peace or a serious crime. In turn, the French word had its roots in the Latin word "flagitium," which meant "a shameful act." During the Middle Ages, as Feudal Law evolved in England, crimes were classified according to their seriousness. Lesser offenses, such as misdemeanors, were punished by fines or short imprisonments. More serious crimes, known as "high crimes" or "high treason," were considered offenses against the king or the realm itself. These crimes carried heavy fines, forfeiture of property, and mandatory imprisonment or execution. In the 14th century, the idea of a separate category of crimes, known as felonies, began to emerge. Felonies involved not only serious wrongdoing but also demonstrated an intent to injure society or specific individuals. Felonies might include arson, robbery with violence, and murder. Punishments for felonies often included corporal punishment, loss of life or liberty, and property confiscation. In modern times, the concept of felony has remained as a term used to describe serious criminal offenses. Felonies are crimes that carry severe penalties, such as lengthy imprisonment, large fines, or death. In the United States, a felony is defined as a crime punishable by more than one year in prison. Frequently employed felony offenses today include theft, drug trafficking, aggravated assault, burglary, fraud, rape, and arson.