Definition of the word femme

The word "femme" has its origin in the French language, and it can be traced back to the 13th century. Initially, "femme" was used as a simple French term for a woman, and it was derived from the Latin word "femina," which means "woman." However, over time, "femme" took on new implications in French culture, particularly in the context of gender and sexuality. In the late 19th century, "femme" began to be used to describe women who rejected traditional feminine roles and adopted more masculine or butch qualities. This new meaning of "femme" was closely associated with the emergence of lesbian identities and subcultures, particularly in Europe and North America. In this context, "femme" came to describe a woman who presented herself in a conventionally feminine manner, often dressing and behaving in a way that contrasted with the more masculine appearance of her partner. This relationship dynamic, known as "femme-butch" or "femme-stud," became a key aspect of lesbian and sapphic cultures in the 20th century, particularly in the urban centers of Europe and North America. The term "femme" has since broadened to encompass a wider range of meanings, including simply any woman who identifies as femme, regardless of sexual orientation or relationship status. Today, "femme" continues to be a complex and contested term, with varying definitions and associated meanings across different cultural contexts and communities. Nonetheless, its origins in the French language serve as a reminder of the historical and cultural contexts that have shaped its meaning over time.