Definition of the word gloom

Pronunciation of vocabulary gloom

gloomnoun

bóng tối

/ɡluːm//ɡluːm/

Origin of the word gloom

The word "gloom" originates from the Old English word "glōma," meaning darkness, obscurity, or gloominess. This word is a combination of "glōg," meaning a cover or hiding place, and "mæ," meaning darkness or obscurity. In Old English, "glōg" was also used to describe a covering or protective shell, such as a shelter or nest. The word "glōma" then extended its meaning to include a dark and shadowy place, such as a cave or forest. Over time, the word "gloom" evolved to incorporate a sense of physical and emotional darkness, such as feelings of sadness, despair, or melancholy. It has come to represent a heavy and oppressive atmosphere, both physical and emotional, that creates a sense of unease or foreboding. Today, the word "gloom" is commonly used to describe a dark and dreary environment, weather, or mood, as well as a state or feeling of sadness or despair. It is a reminder that darkness and light are opposites that help to define each other, and that the human experience is marked by both.

Vocabulary summary gloom

typejournalize

meaningdarken, gloom, gloomy (sky)

meaninglook sad, look melancholy

meaningopen dimly

typetransitive verb

meaningdarken, gloomy, gloomy

meaningmake sad, make melancholy

Example of vocabulary gloomnamespace

meaning

a feeling of being sad and without hope

một cảm giác buồn bã và không có hy vọng

  • The gloom deepened as the election results came in.

    Sự u ám càng sâu sắc hơn khi có kết quả bầu cử.

  • He remained sunk in gloom for several days.

    Anh ấy vẫn chìm trong bóng tối trong vài ngày.

  • An air of gloom and despondency settled over the household.

    Một bầu không khí u ám và chán nản bao trùm gia đình.

  • The sky turned into a deep gloom as the storm approached.

    Bầu trời trở nên u ám khi cơn bão đang tiến đến gần.

  • The deserted streets of the city were shrouded in a heavy gloom.

    Những con phố vắng vẻ của thành phố chìm trong bóng tối u ám.

Extra examples:
  • He was sunk in deep gloom at the prospect of being alone.

    Anh chìm đắm trong nỗi u ám sâu sắc trước viễn cảnh phải ở một mình.

  • I sank into gloom and depression.

    Tôi chìm vào sự u ám và trầm cảm.

  • Rumours of his ill health cast gloom over the celebrations.

    Tin đồn về sức khỏe yếu của ông khiến các lễ kỷ niệm trở nên u ám.

  • She felt gloom descend on her shoulders.

    Cô cảm thấy sự u ám đè nặng lên vai mình.

  • She was in a deep gloom because not even a postcard had arrived from Ricky.

    Cô đang vô cùng u ám vì thậm chí không có một tấm bưu thiếp nào được gửi đến từ Ricky.

meaning

almost total darkness

bóng tối gần như hoàn toàn

  • We watched the boats come back in the gathering gloom.

    Chúng tôi nhìn những chiếc thuyền quay trở lại trong bóng tối u ám.

  • Caroline peered into the gloom of the hallway.

    Caroline nhìn vào bóng tối của hành lang.

Idioms of vocabulary gloom

doom and gloom | gloom and doom
a general feeling of having lost all hope, and of pessimism (= expecting things to go badly)
  • Despite the obvious setbacks, it is not all doom and gloom for the England team.
  • pile on the agony/gloom
    (especially British English, informal)to make an unpleasant situation worse
  • Bosses piled on the agony with threats of more job losses.

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