
What do foreigners think when Vietnamese people speak English?
cứng
The origin of the word "hardy" can be traced back to the Middle English "herdige," which denoted a "stout," "brave," or "hardy" person. The term "herdige" evolved from the Old English "hornramig," which had the meaning of "having horns," implying strength and vigor. The adjectival form "hardy" first appeared in the early 16th century, and it came to mean "strongly constituted," "vigorous," or "able to withstand hardships." The word's relationship to the original "herdige" can still be seen in the modern use of 'hardy' to describe plants that are resilient to harsh environmental conditions. During the Victorian era, "hardy" started to be used to describe literature, particularly romantic fiction. The term "hardy novel" signified that a novel was part of a popular genre that consisted mostly of sentimental stories with happy endings, unlike the more serious "realistic" novels of the time. Consequently, the word "hardy" came to mean both "strong and sturdy" and "natively suited to severe conditions," including harsh emotions in literature. Today, the word "hardy" is commonly used to describe people, plants, and animals that are robust and resilient in the face of adversity. It also continues to have connotations of intrinsic fortitude, illustrating the evolution of the term over time.
adjective
strong, hardy, able to endure hardship; able to withstand cold (plant)
bold, courageous, brave
noun
(technical) blacksmith's chisel
strong and able to survive difficult conditions and bad weather
mạnh mẽ và có thể sống sót trong điều kiện khó khăn và thời tiết xấu
một giống cừu khỏe mạnh
Những dân tộc miền núi khỏe mạnh này dường như phát triển mạnh nhờ giá lạnh.
Một vài tâm hồn rắn rỏi đã đến xem trận khúc côn cầu.
một giống gia súc rất khỏe mạnh
Cây sồi cứng cáp trong công viên đã sống sót qua vô số cơn bão và tiếp tục phát triển mạnh mẽ.
that can live outside through the winter
có thể sống bên ngoài suốt mùa đông
một năm/cây lâu năm khỏe mạnh
Mùi tây rất cứng và có thể trồng ngoài trời từ mùa xuân.
Những cây này khá cứng cáp và có thể chịu được sương giá.
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