What is hiatus hernia? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of hiatus hernia in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of hiatus hernia

hiatus hernianoun

thoát vị khe hoành

/haɪˌeɪtəs ˈhɜːniə//haɪˌeɪtəs ˈhɜːrniə/

Where does the word hiatus hernia come from?

The term "hiatus hernia" originates from the Latin word "hiatus," meaning "opening," and the Greek word "hernia," meaning "protrusion." The term describes a condition in which part of the stomach protrudes up through the hiatus, which is the opening in the diaphragm that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. This opening usually allows the passage of the esophagus, which connects the throat to the stomach. When the stomach partially or fully moves through the hiatus, it can cause symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, and difficulty swallowing, as well as more serious complications such as stomach obstruction or bleeding. Hiatus hernia, also known as diaphragmatic hernia, is a relatively common condition that affects approximately one in four adults over the age of 50. It is more common in individuals who are overweight, smoke, or have chronic coughing or straining due to conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Medical treatment for hiatus hernia can include lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, smoking cessation, and medication to manage symptoms, as well as surgical repair in severe cases.

Example of vocabulary hiatus hernianamespace

  • After a long struggle with heartburn and indigestion, Sarah's doctor diagnosed her with a hiatus hernia and advised her to make some lifestyle changes and, if necessary, undergo surgery to correct the condition.
  • Justin's hiatus hernia caused him to experience frequent acid reflux, making it difficult for him to eat spicy or fatty foods without discomfort.
  • Sophia's doctor suggested that her chronic constipation may be related to a hiatus hernia, and recommended dietary changes and exercises to help relieve her symptoms.
  • Tom had noticed that he frequently burped up acidic stomach content after meals, which his doctor identified as a symptom of his hiatus hernia.
  • Emily's hiatus hernia led to chest pain and discomfort, which she found worsened when she ate large meals or leaned forward.

Comment ()