What is immunocompromised? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of immunocompromised in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of immunocompromised

immunocompromisedadjective
suy giảm miễn dịch
/ˌɪmjənəʊˈkɒmprəmaɪzd//ˌɪmjənəʊˈkɑːmprəmaɪzd/

Where does the word immunocompromised come from?

The term "immunocompromised" refers to individuals who have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, diseases, and the adverse effects of vaccines and other medications. The word originated in the 1980s as a medical term to describe patients undergoing cancer treatment, organ transplantation, or people living with HIV/AIDS, who experience a compromised immune function due to the severity of their condition. As the word suggests, "immuno" refers to the immune system, and "compromised" denotes its reduction in function, making it unable to defend against diseases and infections efficiently. In a broader sense, anyone who has a chronic medical condition that impairs their immune system, such as diabetes, kidney disease, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can also be termed immunocompromised. The term helps healthcare providers tailor treatments and precautions to suit these individuals' specific needs to minimize the risks of infection and adverse drug reactions.

Example of vocabulary immunocompromisednamespace

The cancer patient's weakened immune system, as a result of chemotherapy, made them immunocompromised and susceptible to infections.
Due to his immunocompromised state caused by HIV, the man had to avoid contact with sick people to prevent catching additional illnesses.
The immunocompromised individual was advised by their doctor to receive annual flu shots and pneumonia vaccinations to help ward off infections.
The immunocompromised children at the hospital were kept in isolation to prevent the spread of germs and infections.
The organ transplant recipient's immune system was suppressed as a result of medication, making them immunocompromised and required to take anti-rejection drugs to prevent organ failure.