Definition of the word intemperance

The word "intemperance" has its roots in the Latin words "intemperare" and "temperare," which meant "to mix" or "to blend." In medieval times, the Latin phrase "intemperantia" referred to a lack of mix or blending of the four bodily humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) in an individual, leading to illness. In the 15th century, the term "intemperance" evolved to describe excessive or unbalanced behavior, particularly in relation to drink or excess. The concept was influenced by the Galenic theory of the four humors, which posited that a person's temperament was influenced by the balance or imbalance of these humors. Today, the word "intemperance" typically refers to excessive or uncontrolled behavior, often related to drink, food, or other vices, but it can also describe any behavior that is seen as excessive or unwarranted.