What is minus? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of minus in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of minus

minuspreposition

(phép toán) trừ

/ˈmʌɪnəs/

Definition & pronunciation of <strong>minus</strong>

Where does the word minus come from?

The word "minus" has its roots in the Latin word "minus," which means "less" or "smaller." In the 15th century, the term was borrowed into Middle English from Old French "emminus," which was derived from Latin "minus." The meaning of the word gradually shifted to refer specifically to the act of subtracting or taking away. In the 16th century, the symbol "-" was introduced as a shorthand for the word "minus," and this symbol has remained a standard notation for subtraction in mathematics. Today, the word "minus" is used in a variety of contexts, including mathematics, measurement, and everyday language, to indicate a decrease or reduction. Despite its widespread use, the word's origins remain rooted in the Latin concept of "less" or "smaller."

Vocabulary summary minus

typenoun

meaningapart from

examplethe minus sign

meaning(colloquial) lack, loss, no longer

exampleminus charge: (physics) negative charge

typeadjective

meaningapart from

examplethe minus sign

meaningminus

exampleminus charge: (physics) negative charge

Example of vocabulary minusnamespace

meaning

used when you subtract (= take away) one number or thing from another one

  • Seven minus three is four (7 − 3 = 4).
  • the former Soviet Union, minus the Baltic republics and Georgia
meaning

used to express temperature below zero degrees

  • It was minus ten.
  • The temperature dropped to minus 28 degrees centigrade (−28°C).
meaning

without something that was there before

  • We're going to be minus a car for a while.
  • The group found itself minus a bass player.

Idioms of vocabulary minus

plus or minus
used when the number mentioned may actually be more or less by a particular amount
  • The margin of error was plus or minus three percentage points.

Comment ()