Definition of the word olive branch

The word "olive branch" can be traced back to ancient Greece, where the olive tree was considered a symbol of peace and prosperity. In Greek mythology, the goddess of wisdom and peace, Athena, was associated with the olive tree. According to legend, Athena and Poseidon, the god of the sea, both claimed the same city, Athens. To decide the winner, they agreed to let the people choose their patron by providing a gift. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident, creating a saltwater spring. Athena, on the other hand, presented an olive tree, symbolizing peace and prosperity. The people chose Athena, and the olive branch became a symbol of peace throughout Greece. The association of the olive branch with peace continued through ancient Rome. The Romans harvested olives and used them for food and lamps. They also adopted the Greek tradition of using olive branches as a symbol of peace and victory. During triumphal processions, Roman generals would carry olive branches as a symbol of peace and their victorious return to the city. In modern times, the olive branch has retained its symbolism of peace. It is commonly used as a symbol throughout the world, particularly in political contexts. The United Nations, for example, features an olive branch among its symbols, representing its commitment to international peacekeeping efforts. The theme of peace is also celebrated during the annual European Day of Peace on May 21, where olives and olive branches are distributed. In summary, the origin of the word "olive branch" can be traced back to ancient Greece, where the olive tree was associated with the goddess of wisdom and peace. This symbolism continued through ancient Rome and has endured to the present day, where the olive branch remains a powerful symbol of peace and prosperity.