Definition of the word petticoat

The word "petticoat" originated in the 14th century as a Middle English term, "pet(e) kote," which literally translates to "small body wear." It was used to describe a garment worn beneath a dress that provided additional layers of warmth and modesty, as well as helped mold the shape of the woman's body. The etymology of "pet(e) kote" is believed to stem from the Old French "ket(e)," meaning "tunic" or "shirt," and the Middle English "kot(e)," meaning "small coat" or "jacket." By the 15th century, "petticoat" had evolved to refer specifically to a type of skirt or voluminous garment worn over a dress or other clothing item, as a way to add fullness and aristry to women's outfits. During the 18th century, the term "pettycoat" came into usage as a colloquial and often derisive term for this garment. This usage persisted into the 19th century and was popularized in literature and popular culture as a slang term for a woman's undergarment. Today, the term "petticoat" is mainly obsolete and has been replaced by "slip" or "lining" in contemporary fashion. However, it remains a significant and culturally rich component of historical dress, particularly in the form of preserved examples from earlier eras. In summary, "petticoat" is a word with a fascinating etymological history, encompassing a range of garments and cultural significances throughout the centuries. Its origins in medieval Europe illustrate its evolution from a functional article of clothing into a significant component of women's fashion and cultural identity over time.