Definition of the word physical geography

The term "physical geography" can be traced back to the 19th century, where it emerged as a subdiscipline of geography focusing on the physical features and processes of the Earth's surface. The word "physical" was added to differentiate it from "human geography," which focused on the distribution and study of human populations and activities. The term "geography" itself is rooted in the ancient Greek word "geothèlia" or "earth-learning," highlighting the disciplinary emphasis on studying the Earth's surface and its natural features. In summary, "physical geography" combines the Greek words for earth and learning to describe the scientific study of the natural, non-human components of our planet.