Definition of the word preside

Pronunciation of vocabulary preside

presideverb

chủ trì

/prɪˈzaɪd//prɪˈzaɪd/

Origin of the word preside

The word "preside" has its roots in the Latin language, where it is derived from the verb "praesidere," meaning "to sit in front of" or "to watch over". This Latin term was used to describe the role of a magistrate in ancient Roman society, who would take a seat of honor at public meetings and serve as a symbol of authority and order. In English, the word "preside" first appeared in the 14th century, and originally referred to the act of sitting in a prominent position during a meeting or ceremony. Over time, the meaning evolved to encompass a broader sense of leadership and management, as the person presiding over an event came to be seen as the one responsible for ensuring its smooth operation and maintaining decorum. Today, the word "preside" is commonly used in a variety of contexts, from formal meetings and ceremonies to more informal gatherings such as family meals or group discussions. It is often used interchangeably with related terms like "chair," "moderate," or "lead," although these words each carry their own nuances of meaning and usage. Nevertheless, the underlying concept of presiding - that is, serving as a respected and authoritative figure - remains a central element of many social and cultural practices around the world.

Vocabulary summary preside

typejournalize

meaning((usually) : at, over) preside over, chair (a meeting...), chair, sit in the chair (of a party...)

meaning(figurative) command, control, hold supreme power

meaning(music) keep the part (piano...)

exampleto preside at the piano: to keep the piano part (in a concert)

Example of vocabulary presidenamespace

  • The judge presided over the jury during the trial.

    Thẩm phán chủ trì bồi thẩm đoàn trong suốt phiên tòa.

  • The president of the school board will preside over the next meeting.

    Chủ tịch hội đồng nhà trường sẽ chủ trì cuộc họp tiếp theo.

  • The mayor will preside over the city council meeting tonight.

    Thị trưởng sẽ chủ trì cuộc họp hội đồng thành phố tối nay.

  • The chairman of the committee will preside over the upcoming hearing.

    Chủ tịch ủy ban sẽ chủ trì phiên điều trần sắp tới.

  • The moderator of the debate will preside over the discussion between the candidates.

    Người điều hành cuộc tranh luận sẽ chủ trì cuộc thảo luận giữa các ứng cử viên.

  • The principal will preside over the graduation ceremony at the end of the school year.

    Hiệu trưởng sẽ chủ trì lễ tốt nghiệp vào cuối năm học.

  • The dean will preside over the faculty meeting next week.

    Trưởng khoa sẽ chủ trì cuộc họp khoa vào tuần tới.

  • The chairperson of the board will preside over the annual general meeting on Saturday.

    Chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị sẽ chủ trì cuộc họp đại hội đồng thường niên vào thứ Bảy.

  • The host of the awards ceremony will preside over the presentation of awards to the winners.

    Người chủ trì lễ trao giải sẽ chủ trì việc trao giải cho những người chiến thắng.

  • The owner of the company will preside over the shareholders' meeting.

    Chủ sở hữu công ty sẽ chủ trì cuộc họp cổ đông.


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