What is provincial? How to use in English

The word "provincial" derives from the Latin word "provincia," which roughly translates to "province." A province, in ancient Roman times, was an administrative division of an empire, led by a governor who was responsible for carrying out the policies and decrees of the central government. During the Middle Ages, when the concept of independent city-states (also known as republics) became prominent, "provincial" began to be used to refer to someone who lived outside the confines of these urban centers. In other words, "provincial" became a term for those who resided in rural or less-populated areas, as opposed to the more cosmopolitan citizens of the cities. As time went on, the meaning of "provincial" broadened to take on connotations of amateurishness, narrow-mindedness, and a lack of sophistication. In modern usage, being called "provincial" is often viewed as a slight, implying that someone is out of touch with the wider world and its complexities. However, in some contexts, "provincial" can also have more positive connotations, highlighting a person's loyalty to their regional identity and culture. Today, the word continues to be used in both its historical and contemporary senses, reflecting the complex and sometimes contradictory meanings that it has accrued over time.