Definition of the word quorum

The word "quorum" originates from the Latin term "quorum" meaning "the number required by law." In ancient Rome, this term was used in legal proceedings to describe the minimum number of senators required to be present in order to hold a valid meeting or vote. The concept of quorum has been adopted in several modern democratic institutions, such as parliamentary bodies and committees. In most cases, quorum refers to the minimum number of members required to be present at a meeting in order for official business to be conducted or decisions to be made. The exact number of members that constitute a quorum can differ based on the specific institution or organization. For example, in the United States Senate, a quorum is defined as more than half of the total number of senators appointed to each session (currently 51 senators), while in the House of Representatives, a quorum is defined as a majority of the total number of members (currently 218 members). In addition to parliamentary bodies, quorum is used in various other scenarios where a minimum number of participants is required for a decision to be made or an agreement to be binding. For instance, in jury selection, a quorum may be required in order to form a valid panel. In business meetings, quorum may be required in order to pass resolutions or make decisions that bind the company. In summary, the word "quorum" refers to the minimum number of members required to be present in order for a meeting or decision-making process to be valid and binding in various democratic and administrative institutions and bodies.