Definition of the word range against

The phrase "range against" is a collocation in the English language that represents a situation where something or someone is positioned or prepared in opposition to another entity. The word "range" in this context originates from the Old Norse word "hryggr," which means "row" or "line." This term evolves into the Middle English word "hregge," which signifies a "row" or "series" of things, such as arrows in a quiver. During the late Middle English period, the word "range" began to take on the meaning of "to stretch forth," "to extend," or "to spread out." In the following centuries, "range" came to represent the idea of "linear disposition" or "arrangement" of items or things in a straight line, which eventually evolved into its modern meaning of "extensive space containing, or likely to contain, game for pursuit or sport." In the context of the phrase "range against," the meaning of "range" has been used figuratively to represent a position in opposition, perhaps likening it to the positioning of troops or weapons for battle. Therefore, to "range against" someone or something is to position, prepare or be ready to face and confront that person or entity who is also positioned for opposing action.