Definition of the word robe

The word "robe" has its origins in Old French, where it was spelled "router" or "robet." In Old French, "robet" referred to a close-fitting, lined garment typically worn by clerics and commoners. Over time, the spelling of the word evolved, and by the Middle English period (1100-1500), it was commonly spelled "ropp." This spelling persisted until the 16th century when it was replaced by the current spelling of "robe." The meaning of the word also evolved. By the late 15th century, "robe" came to refer specifically to the flowing, formal garment worn by clergy and royalty. The garment's ample proportions were symbolic of the wearer's authority and prestige. In the centuries since, the meaning of "robe" has expanded to include a range of garments, from evening gowns and wedding dresses to theatre costumes and surgeon's gowns. However, the original meaning and symbolic significance of "robe" as a sign of authority and status have remained unchanged.