Definition of the word sable

The word "sable" originated from the Old French word "zibel", which refers to the valuable sable fur of the Martes zibelineas (also known as the American marten or pine marten). This word can be traced back to the Latin word "castor", which means beaver. However, in the Middle Ages, the fur of the American marten was often mistakenly attributed to the beaver, as both animals have similar-looking pelts. The Spanish brought back sable furs from their expeditions to the Americas, and the demand for these luxurious furs grew around Europe during the 16th century. The French began using the term "sable" for the fur to differentiate it from other animal furs. The word "sable" is derived from the French word "sablon", which means sandy or sand-colored, an apt description for the color of the sable fur. As the demand for sable furs continued to rise, hunting of the American marten became increasingly destructive, leading to a decline in the population of these animals. As a result, sable furs became more expensive and rare, and today they are a highly prized, valuable commodity.