What is sever? How to use in English

Definition & pronunciation of sever

seververb

Sever

/ˈsevə(r)//ˈsevər/

Where does the word sever come from?

The origin of the word "sever" can be traced back to the Middle English word "seuerven," which means "to cut off" or "to separate." The Old English word "swefian" was a predecessor to this, meaning "to move or remove suddenly." The word "sever" originally had a similar meaning, as it was used to describe an action of cutting off or separating, such as cutting off a limb or dividing something into parts. In Old English, the verb form was "secan" and the noun form was "secope," which meant a cutting-off or severance. Over time, the word began to take on different connotations, including a sense of harshness or cruelty in cutting off or separating. This led to its current meaning of being strict or harsh, particularly in relation to punishment or discipline. Thus, the etymological roots of "sever" demonstrate its original meaning of cutting off or separating, which have evolved over time into denoting a more severe or harsh interpretation.

Vocabulary summary sever

typeverb

meaningsplit, separate

examplesea sever England from France

exampleto sever friends

meaningsever

exampleto sever relations with a country

Example of vocabulary severnamespace

meaning

to cut something into two pieces; to cut something off something

  • to sever a rope
  • a severed artery
  • His hand was severed from his arm.
  • The consequences of the accident were severe, resulting in the severance of the main power supply to the entire city.
  • The storm had severed all communication lines, leaving the remote village cut off from the rest of the world.
meaning

to completely end a relationship or all communication with somebody

  • The two countries have severed all diplomatic links.
  • She has severed all contact with her family.

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