What is slave? How to use in English

The word "slave" has a complex and often troubling history. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, where it was used to describe people who were forced into servitude against their will. In its earliest known usage, in the sixth century BC, the Greek word "doulos" referred to a debtor who had pledged himself or his estate as collateral. This meaning evolved over time to include those who had been captured in war and sold into servitude, or those who were born into servitude as the property of another person. The Latin equivalent of "doulos" was "servus," from which we get the modern word "servant." The meaning of "servus" similarly evolved over time, eventually coming to refer to any person subjected to the will of another, whether through choice or coercion. The English word "slave" is derived from the Old French "esclave" and the medieval Latin word "sclavus," both of which were used to refer to people of Slavic origin who were captured and enslaved by Vikings, Magyars, and other invaders. In this sense, "slave" has a pejorative connotation still in use today. Overall, the term "slave" carries with it a long and troubled history, steeped in images of force, coercion, and servitude. Its emotional valence has often been used to dehumanize entire populations and justify acts of brutality and oppression, leaving a lasting impact on our society's understanding of race, class, and human rights.