Definition of the word spasm

Pronunciation of vocabulary spasm

spasmnoun

Kẻ co thắt

/ˈspæzəm//ˈspæzəm/

Origin of the word spasm

The word "spasm" derives from the Greek word "spasmos," meaning "a drawing together" or "a squeezing." This word was used to describe the sudden and involuntary contraction of muscles that can occur in various parts of the body, causing pain or discomfort. In ancient Greek, spasmos was closely related to the idea of "self-control" and "constraint." This is because the same root word, "splasso," is also used to describe the use of constraint or force to control something, such as the reins on a horse or the ropes on a ship. The meaning of "spasm" evolved over time in different contexts. In medicine, for example, the term came to be associated with involuntary muscle contractions that could indicate a medical condition, such as a spastic stroke or spasmodic colic. Today, the term "spasm" is commonly used in everyday language to refer to sudden and sometimes involuntary movements or contractions of muscles, such as a hiccup or a sneeze. However, the meaning of the word can vary depending on the context and the specific part of the body that is affected. In some cases, a spasm may indicate a underlying medical condition, while in others, it may simply be a passing sensation or reflex. Nonetheless, the root meaning of the word, "a drawing together" or "a squeezing," continues to be reflected in its usage today.

Vocabulary summary spasm

typenoun

meaning(medicine) spasm

meaninganger

examplea spasm of cough

Example of vocabulary spasmnamespace

meaning

a sudden and often painful contracting of a muscle, which you cannot control

sự co cơ đột ngột và thường gây đau đớn mà bạn không thể kiểm soát được

  • Cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.

    Bệnh tả làm giảm nhịp tim và gây co thắt cơ.

  • The injection sent his leg into spasm.

    Mũi tiêm khiến chân anh bị co thắt.

  • During the musical performance, the lead singer experienced a sudden spasm in her diaphragm and had to take a break.

    Trong buổi biểu diễn âm nhạc, ca sĩ chính đột nhiên bị co thắt cơ hoành và phải nghỉ ngơi.

  • After taking a wrong turn while hiking, the group encountered a painful spasm in their calves, making it difficult to continue the climb.

    Sau khi rẽ nhầm đường khi đang đi bộ đường dài, nhóm bị co thắt đau đớn ở bắp chân, khiến việc tiếp tục leo núi trở nên khó khăn.

  • In the middle of the tennis match, the player had a violent spasm in his leg, forcing him to drop his racket and call for medical assistance.

    Giữa trận đấu quần vợt, tay vợt này bị co thắt dữ dội ở chân, buộc anh phải thả vợt và gọi cấp cứu.

Extra examples:
  • He suffered a back spasm while playing football.

    Anh ấy bị co thắt lưng khi chơi bóng đá.

  • She could not speak; her throat was in spasm.

    Cô không thể nói được, cổ họng cô bị co thắt.

  • The muscle goes into spasm, producing the symptom of cramp.

    Cơ bị co thắt, tạo ra triệu chứng chuột rút.

  • involuntary spasms of the nervous system

    co thắt không tự nguyện của hệ thống thần kinh

  • His face went into a spasm of nervous twitches.

    Khuôn mặt anh ta bắt đầu co giật những cơn co giật thần kinh.

meaning

a sudden strong feeling or reaction that lasts for a short time

một cảm giác hoặc phản ứng mạnh mẽ đột ngột kéo dài trong một thời gian ngắn

  • a spasm of anxiety/anger/coughing/pain, etc.

    một cơn co thắt lo lắng/tức giận/ho/đau, v.v.

Extra examples:
  • His voice broke and a spasm of pain contorted his face.

    Giọng anh vỡ ra và một cơn đau co thắt làm biến dạng khuôn mặt anh.

  • He kicked the chair in a spasm of impatience.

    Anh ta đá vào ghế vì cơn co thắt mất kiên nhẫn.


Comment ()