Definition of the word sterility

The word "sterility" has its roots in the Latin words "stérilis" meaning "barren" or "fruitless", and the suffix "-ty" which forms an adjective. The term was first used in the 15th century to describe the inability of a place or a period of time to produce living things, such as crops or livestock. In the 17th century, the term took on a new meaning in the field of medicine, specifically in the context of obstetrics and gynecology. It referred to the state of being incapable of reproducing or the absence of sperm in men, or the absence of ovulation or menstruation in women. Over time, the term "sterility" has expanded to include other concepts, such as the lack of microorganisms, chemicals, or other substances that can interfere with biological processes. Today, the word is used not only in medicine but also in science, engineering, and a variety of other fields.