Definition of the word stoup

The English word "stoup" derives from the Old English word stōp, which means "a projecting part" or "a niche." This word, in turn, is believed to have originated from the Old Norse stōp, meaning "projection." In the context of the Middle Ages and beyond, a stoup referred specifically to a small shelf or alcove on the wall of a building, commonly found near its entrance, which contained a container for holy water. The holy water, typically obtained from a nearby fountain or well, was used for ritual purposes, such as blessing oneself before entering a sacred space. The word stoup fell out of common usage in the early modern period, as architectural styles changed and religious practices evolved. However, the feature itself remained a hallmark of traditional European buildings, and today it is often referred to as a "font" or "basin" for holy water. In contemporary English, the word "stoup" has been repurposed to refer to any shallow receptacle, such as a small container for plants or flowers. This illustrates the versatility and adaptability of the English language, as it continues to evolve and absorb new words and meanings over time.