What is voluntarism? How to use in English

The word "voluntarism" has its roots in the Latin words "voluntas" meaning "will" or "desire", and "-ism" indicating a system or movement. The term gained prominence in the 16th century, particularly in the context of theology and philosophy. Initially, voluntarism referred to the idea that the will or desire of God was the primary factor in determining the course of human events. This theological perspective emphasized the initiative and determination of God's will over human free will. In the 19th century, the term took on a political and social connotation, signifying a philosophical movement that emphasized the importance of individual voluntary action and charitable giving. Voluntarism became associated with the idea that individuals should act selflessly and voluntarily to benefit society, often through philanthropic and charitable endeavors. Today, the term is used to describe a wide range of movements and ideologies that prioritize individual initiative and voluntary action.