Was ist brother? Verwendung auf Englisch

Entdecken Sie die Bedeutung des Wortes brother im Englischen, seine korrekte Aussprache und wie Sie es in realen Situationen richtig verwenden. Sehen Sie sich illustrierte Beispiele und einfache Tipps zum Auswendiglernen an.

Definition und Aussprache von brother

brothernoun

Bruder

/ˈbrʌðə/
Definition und Aussprache von brother

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "brother" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

The most common and generally accepted pronunciation is:

  • /ˈbrɑðər/ (This is phonetic spelling - it shows the sounds)

Let's break that down further:

  1. ˈbrɑð: This is the initial part.

    • ˈ (This symbol means "primary stress" - it's the loudest and most emphasized syllable.)
    • br - Pronounced like the "br" in "bread."
    • ɑ - This is the "a" sound as in "father" or "car". It's a short, open "ah" sound. (Some dialects may use a slightly different vowel sound here - more on that later)
    • ð - This is the "th" sound as in "this" or "that." It's a voiced "th" – your vocal cords vibrate.

  2. -er: This is a simple "-er" ending. It's pronounced like "er" in "her."

Regional Variations & Tips:

  • Southern US: In some Southern American dialects, you might hear it pronounced more like /ˈbrɑɾər/ (with a "ɾ" sound – a quick, flicking "r" sound, similar to the Spanish "r"). This is becoming less common.

  • British English: In some parts of the British Isles, you might hear /ˈbrʌðər/. The vowel sound "u" is closer to "uh."

  • The "th" sound: The "th" sound can be tricky for non-native speakers. Make sure you're voicing it (your vocal cords vibrate). If you're struggling, practice saying "this" and "that" repeatedly.

Resources for Hearing the Pronunciation:

  • Google Translate: Type "brother" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon to hear the pronunciation.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/brother/ – This website has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.
  • Youglish: https://youglish.com/w/brother – This website shows you how the word is pronounced in YouTube videos.

To help me tailor my explanation even further, could you tell me:

  • What is your native language? (This can give me a better idea of potential pronunciation challenges.)

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort brother im Englischen

Okay, let's break down how to use the word "brother" in English. It's a pretty straightforward word, but there are nuances to consider.

1. Basic Definition:

  • A male sibling: At its most basic, "brother" refers to a male child of your parents. This is the most common and widely understood meaning.

    • Example: “I have a brother named David.”

2. Different Types of Brothers:

  • Full Brother: This is a brother who shares the same parents with you.

    • Example: “My full brother and I used to play together all the time.”

  • Half Brother: This is a brother who shares only one parent with you (either mother or father).

    • Example: “She has a half brother who lives in Australia.”

  • Stepbrother: This is a brother through marriage. One of your parents remarried, and the new partner has a son who is related to you through marriage.

    • Example: “He’s my stepbrother; my dad remarried last year.”

  • Adopted Brother: A brother you’ve legally adopted.

    • Example: "My adopted brother is really into music."

3. Figurative Uses (Beyond Literal Siblings):

"Brother" can also be used figuratively, meaning someone you consider a close friend or ally. This is especially common in certain communities (like cycling, motorsports, and even some online communities).

  • Informal/Friendly Relationship: You’re using "brother" to express camaraderie and mutual respect.

    • Example: "That guy is a true brother – he’s always there to lend a hand."
    • Example: "Let's be brothers and work on this project together." (meaning let's be cooperative and supportive)

  • Referring to a Group: Sometimes it’s used to refer to a group of people with a shared interest.

    • Example: "The cycling community are a great bunch of brothers and sisters."

4. Grammar & Usage:

  • Possessive: You can use "brother's" to show possession.
    • Example: "My brother's bike is brand new."
  • Plural: "Brothers" is the plural form.
    • Example: "I have two brothers."

5. Tone & Context:

  • Informal: "Brother" is usually an informal term. Using it in a very formal setting (like a legal document) would sound odd.
  • Friendly/Casual: It's best used when you have a comfortable, friendly relationship with the person.

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Are you wondering about a specific situation where you want to use the word "brother"?
  • Are you interested in the figurative uses of the word?

Synonyme für das Wort brother

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