Was ist come? Verwendung auf Englisch

Okay, let's break down how to use the word "come" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with a lot of different meanings and uses! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. Movement – The Basic Meaning

• To move towards someone or something: This is the most common usage.
  • "Come here!" – (Requesting someone to move closer)
  • "They came to the party." – (They traveled to the party)
  • "I came home late." – (I traveled home)
  • "The dog came running." - (The dog moved quickly towards something)

2. Arrival / To Arrive

• To reach a place: Often used with "to."
  • "I'm coming to the meeting tomorrow." – (I will arrive at the meeting)
  • "She came to London last week." – (She arrived in London)

3. Invitation / Request

• To invite someone to do something:
  • "Come and see my new house!" – (Invite them to visit)
  • "Come help me with this." – (Request their assistance)
  • “Come along!” - (Let’s go together!)

4. Asking for a Response / To Answer

• To ask for an answer: (Often used in questions)
  • "Do you come here often?" – (Do you regularly visit this place?)
  • "Do you come from Spain?" – (Are you originally from Spain?)

5. “Come On!” – Encouragement/Motivation

• To urge someone to do something: (Expressing encouragement or impatience)
  • "Come on, you can do it!" – (Encourage them to try)
  • "Come on, let's go!" – (Let’s get moving!)
  • "Come on, tell me the truth!" – (Tell me the truth!)

6. “Come up” – Various Meanings (Idiomatic)

This is where it gets trickier. “Come up” has several common idiomatic meanings:

• To appear/occur:
  • "A problem came up." – (A problem suddenly appeared)
  • "Good ideas come up sometimes." – (Ideas spontaneously appear)
• To rise/increase:
  • "The price of gas came up." – (The price increased)
• To meet/encounter (often unexpectedly):
  • "I came up with a brilliant idea." – (I thought of a brilliant idea)
  • "He came up with a solution." – (He found a solution)
• To happen/occur (informal):
  • "Nothing much came up today." - (Not much happened)

7. “Come across” – Encountering Unexpectedly

• To find or meet someone or something unexpectedly:
  • "I came across an old friend yesterday." – (I unexpectedly met an old friend)
  • "I came across this interesting article online." - (I found this article online unexpectedly)

8. "Come to" – To Realize / Understand

• To understand something suddenly:
  • "It suddenly came to me." – (I suddenly understood)
  • "He came to realize his mistake." – (He realized his mistake)

Important Notes & Variations:

• "Come" vs. “Come to”: They are distinct verbs with different meanings.
• Contractions: “Come” often contracts to “’m” (I’m coming) and “’ll” (I’ll come).
• Phrasal Verbs: "Come" is frequently used in phrasal verbs (verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs), which dramatically alter its meaning. (e.g., “Come back,” “Come across,” “Come up with”).

Resources for Further Learning:

• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/come
• Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/come

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