Okay, let's break down how to use the word "first" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different ways it can be used! Here’s a breakdown categorized by usage:
1. As an Adjective (Describing Order):
- Meaning: "First" describes something that comes before others in a sequence.
- Examples:
- “This is my first time visiting Paris.” (Describes the order of experiences)
- “The first page of the book is missing.” (Describes the position)
- “He's the first person to win the prize.” (Describes being in order of achievement)
- “Let’s look at the first steps in the process.” (Describes the sequence)
2. As an Adverb (Modifying Verbs):
- Meaning: "First" tells you when something happened in a sequence.
- Examples:
- “First, I made the salad. Then, I added the dressing.” (Indicates the order of actions)
- “First, you need to gather your materials.” (Provides the initial step)
- “First, let me apologize for the mistake.” (Starts the conversation)
3. As a Pronoun (Referring to something in a sequence):
- Meaning: “First” replaces a noun that is the first item in a list or series.
- Examples:
- “First, John went to the store. Then, he went to the park.” (“First” replaces “John”)
- "I need first place to win the competition.” (“First” replaces “the first place”)
4. As a Determiner (Preceding a Noun):
- Meaning: “First” indicates the initial item in a collection or group.
- Examples:
- “First, we need to clean the house.” (Indicates the initial task)
- “I have first cousins.” (Indicates the first category of relatives)
5. Figurative/Idiomatic Uses:
- “First come, first served”: This is a common idiom meaning that those who arrive first get priority.
- “Let’s start with the first step.”: Meaning: “Let’s begin with the initial step.”
- “He was the first to realize…”: “He was the one who discovered it first.”
Key Points to Remember:
- "First" often signals a beginning. It's frequently used to introduce something new or to set the stage for a series of events.
- It’s about sequence: The core meaning of "first" is always related to order – the beginning of a list, the initial action, the early stage of something.
Let’s practice! Can you use "first" in a sentence to describe:
- The order you followed to make breakfast?
- The feeling of trying something new for the very first time?
- The advantage of arriving early to an event?
To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:
- What kind of context are you interested in? (e.g., formal writing, casual conversation, grammar practice, creative writing?)
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