Definition of the word abrasion

Pronunciation of vocabulary abrasion

abrasionnoun

mài mòn

/əˈbreɪʒn//əˈbreɪʒn/

Origin of the word abrasion

The word "abrasion" has its roots in Latin. The Latin word "abrasio" means "rubbing away" or "wearing away", derived from "ab-" meaning "away" and "rasio" meaning "rubbing". This Latin term was later adopted into Middle English as "abrasion", referring to the process of wearing away or rubbing off of material, often through friction or pressure. In the 14th century, the term began to be used in medical contexts to describe the wearing away of flesh or skin, particularly through friction or rubbing. Over time, the term expanded to include other meanings, such as the wearing away of materials like metal or stone, as well as the process of smoothing or polishing surfaces through friction. Today, the word "abrasion" is used in various fields, including medicine, materials science, and more.

Vocabulary summary abrasion

typenoun

meaningabrasion; abrasion; skin abrasion

meaning(geology), (engineering) abrasion

Example of vocabulary abrasionnamespace

meaning

a damaged area of the skin where it has been rubbed against something hard and rough

một vùng da bị tổn thương do bị cọ xát với vật gì đó cứng và thô

  • He suffered cuts and abrasions to the face.

    Anh ta bị vết cắt và trầy xước trên mặt.

  • The rocks on the beach had severe abrasions on their surfaces from years of being constantly pounded by the ocean's waves.

    Những tảng đá trên bãi biển có bề mặt bị mài mòn nghiêm trọng do chịu nhiều năm liên tục bị sóng biển đập vào.

  • The tire on my car suffered abrasions from driving on a gravel road.

    Lốp xe ô tô của tôi bị mài mòn do lái xe trên đường sỏi.

  • The sandpaper caused abrasions on the wooden surface as I tried to smooth it out.

    Giấy nhám đã gây ra vết mài mòn trên bề mặt gỗ khi tôi cố làm phẳng nó.

  • The child's knee showed visible abrasions after falling off her bicycle.

    Đầu gối của đứa trẻ có vết trầy xước rõ ràng sau khi ngã xe đạp.

meaning

damage to a surface caused by rubbing something very hard against it

hư hỏng bề mặt do cọ xát một vật gì đó rất cứng vào nó

  • Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.

    Kim cương có khả năng chống mài mòn cực cao.


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