Definition of the word absolve

The word "absolve" originates from the Latin verb "absolvere," which means "to release from a duty or penalty." This verb is a combination of "ab," meaning "from," and "solvere," meaning "to loosen or set free." In Christian theology, the verb "absolvere" was used to translate the Greek verb "aphienai" found in the New Testament. "Aphienai" meant "to loose" or "to forgive," and in the context of Christianity, it referred to the forgiveness of sins. Over time, the Latin verb "absolvere" evolved into the English word "absolve," which has retained its original meaning of "to release or forgive" in both secular and religious contexts. In modern English, "absolve" is often used in legal and religious contexts, whereas in everyday language it is more commonly used to mean "to excuse or justify" something. However, its theological roots remain evident, reflecting the word's Christian origins.