Definition of the word abstain

The word "abstain" originates from the Latin "abstinere," which means "to hold back or refrain from." This Latin verb is derived from "ab" meaning "away" and "stare" meaning "to stand." So, essentially, "abstain" means to hold back or stand away from something. In ancient Rome, "abstinere" was used to describe the act of abstaining from food or other material pleasures as a form of self-discipline or penance. Over time, the word evolved and was adopted into Middle English as "absten," which meant "to abstain" or "to refrain." Today, "abstain" is used in a variety of contexts, including self-control, moral principles, and even dieting. Despite its Latin roots, the word has taken on a more neutral connotation in modern English, simply meaning "to avoid or refuse."