Definition of the word call out

The phrase "call out" has its origins in nautical terminology, where it was used to signal another ship or person using a loud voice or a specific signal, such as a flag or a horn. This practice was essential for communication between vessels, especially in open sea environments where visual signals and traditional forms of communication like letterwriting were not always practical. Over time, "call out" became a more common expression in other contexts outside of shipping, as it was adapted to mean to publicly accuse, criticize or confront someone regarding their wrongdoings or behavior. This use of call out became popular in the African American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, where individuals would publicly challenge and hold accountable those engaged in oppressive or prejudicial practices. Today, "call out" is widely used in various settings, including academia, politics, activism, and social media, as people seek to address and challenge systemic injustice, prejudice and ignorance. While its use remains contentious for some, as some feel that it can shut down critical dialogue, others support its ability to hold people accountable for their wrongdoings and challenge oppressive systems.