Definition of the word chum

The word "chum" has various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In its most common usage, "chum" refers to food thrown into water as a lure to attract fish. The origin of this meaning can be traced back to the mid-1800s, when sportsmen began using the term to describe a variety of baits they used to catch fish. The word "chum" in this context likely derives from the Scandinavian word "hjemne," meaning "morsel," or "chum," as it relates to fish mortalities thrown overboard by fishing boats to attract predatory species. However, another meaning of "chum" has been in use since the 1700s. Originating from the Scottish word "chum," meaning "companion" or "friend," this usage refers to someone with whom an individual feels close or shares a common bond. This meaning also has a nautical origin, where crew members were called "chum" by captains and officers to denote their close working relationships and responsibilities on board. In modern times, the term "chum" has also taken on a pejorative meaning, particularly in the context of bullying and aggressive behavior. To "chum" someone refers to the act of creating a hostile or unpleasant situation for another person, often as a form of harassment or intimidation. This usage is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, when gangs or hoodlums would surround and threaten their victims, making them feel like fish in a chum-infested water.