Definition of the word cockatiel

The cockatiel, a popular pet bird, receives its name from its unique appearance and behavior. The word "cockatiel" is derived from its native habitat, Australia, and its distinctive call. The bird's correct scientific name is Nymphicus hollandicus, but it is commonly known as the "cockatiel" due to its resemblance to a rooster or "cock" and its ability to emit a high-pitched, "ti-yi," "ti-yi" sound, which is reminiscent of the "TEAL" sound, abbreviated as "TIEL," when spoken hurriedly. This name originated from two Dutch botanists, Pieter Pentland and George Cleveley, who first described the cockatiel in 1783 during their expedition to New Holland (Australia), where the species was found. They named the bird "Pstitacus moluccensis hollandica" (Moluccan parrot, New Holland variety), as they believed that it belonged to the moluccan parrot genus, likely due to its small size and distinctive crest. However, in 1817, the renowned French ornithologist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, corrected this assumption and created the genus Nymphicus, which derives its name from Nymphe, the Greek goddess of aquatic nymphs, recognizing the bird's preference for wetlands and bodies of water. Over time, the name Nymphicus hollandicus became widely known, and the cockatiel's common name evolved to accurately describe its unique behavior and appearance. Therefore, the cockatiel's name is a testament to the bird's history, cultural significance, and distinct characteristics.