Definition of the word color scheme

The term "color scheme" originated in the early 20th century, particularly in the field of graphic design and interior decoration. At that time, the use of color in design and decoration was becoming increasingly popular, but there was a need for a way to describe and classify different color combinations. German artist and architect Johannes Itten is often credited as one of the pioneers of color theory and the creator of the term "color scheme." In his book "The Elements of Color," published in 1961, Itten defined a color scheme as "a systematic arrangement of colors according to certain principles." He proposed a system of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, as well as a harmonious combinations like complementary, triadic, and split complementary schemes. The concept of a color scheme became increasingly important in the mid-20th century with the rise of modernism in design and architecture. Architects and designers began to use color in new and innovative ways, and the ability to create a cohesive and intentional color scheme became a key aspect of their work. Today, the term "color scheme" is widely used in a variety of fields, including graphic design, interior design, web design, and marketing. It refers to the deliberate selection and arrangement of colors to create a visual effect or convey a particular mood or message. The choice of colors in a color scheme is often based on principles of color theory, such as complementary, monochromatic, or analogous color schemes.