What is constitutionalism? How to use in English

Discover the meaning of constitutionalism in English, its pronunciation, and how to use it correctly in real-life situations. See examples and easy memorization tips.

Definition & pronunciation of constitutionalism

constitutionalismnoun

chủ nghĩa hiến pháp

/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlɪzəm//ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənəlɪzəm/

Where does the word constitutionalism come from?

The term "constitutionalism" originates from the Latin word "constitutio," meaning an official or legal establishment, and the English suffix "-alism," denoting a set of principles or beliefs. In political contexts, constitutionalism refers to the adherence to a written or unwritten constitution as the fundamental law of the land. It emphasizes the notion that a country's government is bounded by a set of formal, legal procedures established in the constitution, and that all individuals, institutions, and laws are subject to these limitations. Constitutionalism is often associated with liberal democracy, as it safeguards individual rights, limited government, and the rule of law. The concept has evolved in response to the historical struggles between monarchs and parliaments, as well as recent debates surrounding human rights, separation of powers, and democratic governance. It serves as a critical tool for balancing societal needs with individual liberties and creating a stable political order.

Vocabulary summary constitutionalism

typenoun

meaningconstitutionalism

Example of vocabulary constitutionalismnamespace

  • The United States is a constitutional democracy, where the principles of constitutionalism are deeply ingrained in the political system.
  • Constitutionalism ensures that the government operates within the limitations imposed by the constitution and protects the rights of individual citizens.
  • Constitutional courts play a critical role in upholding the constitutional framework by interpreting the constitution and striking down laws that violate its provisions.
  • Constitutionalism calls for the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent the accumulation of excessive power in any one institution.
  • Constitutionalism recognizes the importance of protecting fundamental liberties such as freedom of expression, religion, and assembly, which must be respected by the government.

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