Definition of the word corpus delicti

The Latin term "corpus delicti" refers to the "body of the crime" or the physical evidence that establishes the occurrence of a criminal act. It is a legal concept that ensures the accuracy and validity of criminal prosecutions. In common law tradition, it requires that prosecutors present physical or tangible evidence, such as a physical object or witness testimony, to prove that a crime has taken place. This is a crucial safeguard against false or malicious accusations, as it mandates that some tangible aspect of a crime actually happened before criminal charges can be brought forth against an individual. The term "corpus delicti" dates back to medieval Roman law and has been adapted and integrated into legal systems worldwide, as it helps to ensure a fair and just criminal justice process.