Meaning and usage of the word dodge in English

The word "dodge" has its roots in Old English and Middle English. In its earliest form, "dodan" or "dodigan" meant "to avoid" or "to turn aside". This verb is thought to have been influenced by the Old Norse word "þótki", which means "to avoid" or "to shun". In Middle English (circa 1100-1500), the verb "dodge" emerged, also meaning "to avoid" or "to evade". Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include the idea of sidestepping or avoiding something by quick, clever, or often dishonest means. In modern English, "dodge" can be used as a verb, adjective, or noun, and its meanings range from literally avoiding something to evading responsibility or avoiding taking action.